When it comes to filing insurance claims, providing good evidence is the key to turning a bad shipping situation into a resolution. But what transforms a piece of information into a lifesaver for your claim?
Let’s dive into what makes a piece of evidence “sufficient" so you can help your case and sail your way to a satisfactory claim outcome 🚢
Merchandise Invoice
An invoice is a very important piece of evidence because it provides a record of the item(s) shipped being sold and for how much. Invoices ideally include proof of the transaction and the related price(s). While some handwritten invoices may be accepted, it’s best if they’re generated through whatever transactional software was used.
If you don’t have an invoice, you may be asked for any pre-shipment correspondence with the other party that discusses the items shipped as well as the agreed-upon price to be paid. Or, you may be asked to provide proof of value for the item(s) shipped (see below).
Proof of Payment/Purchase Order/Bill of Sale
Proof of payment is important because it helps InsureShield determine the scope of the transaction for the item(s) shipped. For instance:
What method of payment was used?
Has the item been paid for yet?
Is there a screenshot showing that funds were exchanged, such as from PayPal, CashApp, or a bank statement?
Does the invoice or receipt list the method of payment?
Sometimes proof of payment can be easily found on the invoice or receipt, particularly for eBay, Shopify, Reverb, and Etsy transactions. Otherwise, screenshots from a payment processor—such as PayPal or CashApp—bank statements, and copies of a canceled check can also work 👍
Proof of Value/Receipt/Quote/Appraisal
Proof of value matters because it establishes the basis for how the insured determined the price for any item(s) shipped. It becomes important when corroborating the declared package value assigned to the shipment, as the two dollar amounts can sometimes vary greatly.
Examples of proof of value can include a variety of documentation, such as:
A copy of the original purchase receipt for an item–if something was being resold.
An appraisal of the item dated prior to when it was shipped.
Comparable sold listings of the item from eBay (usually not the first request and not the standard, but still acceptable in most situations).
Written statement of non-receipt from your recipient
When it comes to insurance claims, messages from your recipient can act as a written statement of non-receipt. Correspondence with your recipient can also help show how the transaction came to be and the pre-shipment negotiation process, which can be extremely useful when determining the parameters/conditions of the agreement.
When providing these messages, dated details containing pre-shipment price negotiations are a great start, especially if there is no invoice and/or proof of value hasn’t been established in any other form. It’s important that the date stamp is visible so it’s made clear that the discussions took place before the item(s) shipped.
Keep in mind that insurance companies are only able to accept screenshots of messages, and they don't allow copied/pasted text. The more screenshots you can take, the better 😉
Similarly, phone conversations cannot be accepted as part of the claims process. If you do speak to your recipient on the phone, we recommend following up all phone convos with emails to confirm the details of the discussion.
Describing the Item
For missing package claims, detailed descriptions of the item(s) shipped make it easier to get a better idea of what was in the package. These descriptions also aid InsureShield in instances where a missing package tracer is requested for your claim.
When filing a damaged package claim, descriptions of the damage are helpful to indicate to the insurance company what specific part of an item was damaged, especially if it is made up of multiple parts.
Here are some examples of sufficient item descriptions:
Brass Blackbeard spyglass was delivered with scratches on the lens and exterior
Jolly Roger pirate flag arrived torn in several places and covered in barnacles
Treasure map arrived tattered and soaked in seawater, which made the ink smudgy and illegible
Here are some examples of item descriptions that the insurance company may consider too vague:
Spyglass scratched
Torn flag
Gift arrived broken
Unreadable treasure map
Damaged Item Photos
Damaged item photos are important because insurance companies need to be able to see the full extent of the damage to the item(s) shipped. These photos also go hand in hand with packaging photos (see below) because, based on how the item(s) were packaged, the insurance company can get an idea about whether or not damage may have occurred during transit or before transit.
A good photo would be a clear, zoomed-out picture that highlights all of the damage done, whether that be to a single item or multiple items. It is important that the insurance company is able to see all the damage to all contents, from a single photo. Of course, damage may not be noticed from one zoomed-out photo, so having zoomed-in pictures is helpful! Still, insurance companies always want to see a photo of the whole damaged item.
Insurance companies typically reject claims that:
Includes photos that are blurry and small, or are zoomed in so heavily that the nature of the photo is unclear
Do not provide clear photos of the full item(s) in the shipment
Do not include photos due to a recipient refusing to take the item out of the packaging for photographs
Packaging Photos
Packaging photos are an essential part of the claims process and hold a lot of sway as to whether or not a damaged package claim may be approved or denied. Insurance companies need to be able to see how the item(s) were packed, and if the packaging was sufficient to protect the items from the normal rigors of transit.
Reminder: Third-party insurance coverage and carrier liability exist to cover the mishandling of a package in transit 😊 These photos can help prove that any damage done to the item was not the result of insufficient packaging!
External Packaging
These photos should be zoomed out to show the whole exterior of the box/envelope/tube, to provide visibility on any/all damage that the package might have sustained during the course of delivery.
It’s helpful to include a photo of a box’s BMC (Box Manufacturing Certificate) which provides information such as a size limit, a weight limit, and how much weight it is able to withstand per square inch. It can also be helpful to have photos of the label on the package as an additional way of verifying the photos belong to the right shipment.
Insurance companies typically reject:
Small, low-quality photos
Claims that do not offer a photo of the full exterior packaging in combination with zoomed-in photos of the exact damage
Internal Packaging
These photos should show everything that was used to pack the items - tissue, bubble wrap, foam, packing peanuts, etc. It is helpful to have photos that show the damaged item within the internal packaging in order to get an idea of how it was packaged during transit, but it is also helpful to have all of the packaging laid out on the side to be able to view all materials used.
Insurance companies typically reject:
Damaged claims reflecting an item sent with no internal packaging to protect the item(s) from the rigors of transit
Pictures of materials that weren’t used for the exact shipment in question
Claims in which internal packaging was discarded before evidence photos were taken
What is considered "sufficient" packaging?
For more guidance on what is typically considered sufficient packaging, please reference the specific guidelines below:
One video may be able to replace all photos
Per InsureShield, you can include one well-shot video of the entire shipment (including external packaging, the damaged/broken item(s), and internal packaging materials) instead of uploading several individual photos! 🎥
Credit Memo or Proof of Refund
A credit memo, proof of replacement, or proof of refund is not required, but you can include it with your claim evidence if you have refunded your customer. If you have sent a replacement shipment instead, you can provide the tracking number for the replacement.
Sufficient proof of refund or replacement can come in the form of the following:
Screenshots of order or refund summary pages from e-commerce sites like eBay, PayPal, Shopify, Etsy, etc.
The tracking number, or a copy/photo of the shipping label for a replacement package
Correspondence with the shipper confirming a refund/replacement will be issued
Repair Estimates
For damaged package claims, InsureShield may sometimes ask for a repair estimate from an unbiased third party to confirm if a damaged item is genuinely beyond repair.
A repair estimate can be a statement from any of the following kinds of businesses, depending on the nature of the item shipped:
Auto repair shops
Electronic repair shops
Appliance repair services
Shoe repair services
Upholstery cleaning services
Jewelry repair shops
Carpet/rug cleaning services
Dry cleaners
This list is not exhaustive by any means. Remember: whomever you receive a repair estimate from must be an unbiased third party. For instance, you can't provide your own estimate if you have your own repair business or expertise.
Please keep in mind that this evidence is requested and evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Some claims may require multiple estimates.
Note: Like proof of correspondence with your recipient, phone calls are not accepted here. If you do speak to a third party on the phone for a repair estimate, we recommend following up all phone convos with emails to confirm the details of the discussion.
What to provide in a repair estimate
It is best to include the following information on a repair estimate:
Recent Correspondence
Correspondence should come from a verifiable email address or include a company header; screenshots of correspondence should also include a timestamp and date, as well as your name and reference to the specific item & its damage
Professional Input
Correspondence should clearly state an item cannot be repaired, and the reason why;
OR, correspondence should offer details regarding a repair/treatment plan and an estimated cost for any parts or labor that would be charged
Business Information
Correspondence should include information from a disinterested third party that InsureShield can verify as a legitimate specialist
Additional Resources